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A strategy to reduce the impact of tar on a Ni-YSZ anode of solid oxide fuel cells
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8_2019_A strategy to reduce the impact of tar on a Ni‐YSZ anode of

High‐temperature raw coke oven gas (COG) is a promising fuel for use in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) because it is rich in both hydrogen (55%‐60%) and methane (23%‐27%). However, the tar present in COG limits its ability to directly generate power using state‐of‐art SOFCs because the presence of tar limits the cell's performance and stability. In this work, a strategy is presented in the attempt to reduce the influence of tar on SOFCs by applying a La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 catalyst as a protective layer for the cell. The results showed that 44‐g Nm−3 toluene had a profoundly negative effect on the performance of a conventional cell, which showed severely reduced performance after only 1.4 hours of exposure to toluene‐contaminated hydrogen. In contrast, the catalyst‐modified cell showed good stability for at least 110 hours under the same conditions. This work provides a promising route to directly utilize raw COG as an SOFC fuel that is also suitable for biosyngas.

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