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Charge-induced structural transition between seashell-like B29- and B29+ in 18 p-electron configurations
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Charge-induced structural transition between seashell-like B29- and B29+ in 18 p-electron configurations  

      Recent joint experimental and theoretical investigations have shown that seashell-like C2 B28 is the smallest neutral borospherene reported to date, while seashell-like Cs B29- (1-) as a minor isomer competes with its quasi-planar counterparts in B29- cluster beams. Extensive global minimum searches and first-principles theory calculations performed in this work indicate that with two valence electrons detached from B29, the B29+ monocation favors a seashell-like Cs B29+ (1+) much different from CsB29- (1-) in geometry which is overwhelmingly the global minimum of the system with three B7 heptagonal holes in the front, on the back, and at the bottom, respectively, unveiling an interesting charge-induced structural transition from Cs B29- (1-) to Cs B29+ (1+). Detailed bonding analyses show that with one less σ bond than B29- (1-), Cs B29+ (1+) also possesses nine delocalized p-bonds over its s-skeleton on the cage surface with a σ + π double delocalization bonding pattern and follows the 2(n + 1)2 electron counting rule for 3D spherical aromaticity (n = 2). B29+ (1+) is therefore the smallest borospherene monocation reported to date which is p-isovalent with the smallest neutral borospherene C2 B28. The IR, Raman, and UV-vis spectra of B29+ (1+ ) are computationally simulated to facilitate its spectroscopic characterization.

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