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B26  : The smallest planar boron cluster with a hexagonal vacancy and a complicated potential landscape
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B26- The smallest planar boron cluster with a hexagonal vacancy and a complicated potential landscape    

   Anionic boron clusters have been systematically investigated both experimentally and theoretically up to 30 atoms and have all been proved to be planar or quasi-planar (2D) in their global minima. However, the B26cluster has remained elusive in this size range up to now, because of its complicated potential land-scape. Here we present a joint photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) and first-principles study on the struc-tures and bonding of this seemingly enigmatic cluster. Extensive global minimum searches, followed by high-level calculations and Gibbs free energy corrections, reveal that at least three 2D isomers, I (C12A), II (C1,2A), and III (C1 , 2A), could contribute to the observed PE spectrum for the B26 cluster. Isomer I, which has the lowest free energy at finite temperatures, is found to dominate the experimental spectrum and

represents the smallest 2D boron cluster with a hexagonal vacancy. Distinct spectral features are observed for isomer III, which has a pentagonal hole and is found to contribute to the measured PE spec-trum as a minor species. Isomer II with a close-packed triangular 2D structure, which is the global min-imum at 0 K, may also contribute to the observed spectrum as a minor species. Chemical bonding analyses show that the principal isomer I can be viewed as an all-boron analog of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon C17H11+ in terms of the p bonds.


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